§ Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇

　　【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)

　　★welcome  n. 歡迎; v. 歡迎

　　a cold welcome 冷遇

　　welcome to+地點(diǎn)

　　welcome to China

　　welcome to my home/welcome home/welcome back

　　You are welcome./welcome adj.

　　You are welcome to+地點(diǎn)

　　★crowd  n. 人群

　　person

　　people

　　crowd :in the crowd 在人群中

　　I spotted him in the crowd 我在人群中一眼就認(rèn)出了他

　　a crowd of people 沒(méi)有次序的人群, 擁擠的人群

　　a group of people 有次序的人群

　　crowd v.擁擠, 擠滿(mǎn)

　　a large crowd of people 一大群人/crowds of people 許多人, 人山人海

　　★gather  v. 聚集

　　people gathered 人們聚集在一起, 尤指自發(fā)性的聚集

　　★hand  n. (表或機(jī)器的)指針

　　hand n.手

　　minute hand/second hand/hour hand

　　second hand 二手的, 舊的

　　wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.)

　　secs.:seconds的縮寫(xiě)

　　★shout  v. 喊叫

　　call out 大聲喊叫

　　cry out 大聲哭喊

　　scream 尖叫

　　★refuse  v. 拒絕

　　★laugh  v. 笑

　　【Text】

　　Lesson 9? A cold welcome? 冷遇

　　First listen and then answer the question.聽(tīng)錄音, 然后回答以下問(wèn)題.

　　What does 'a cold welcome' refer to?

　　On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted. 'It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.

　　參考譯文

　　星期三的晚上, 我們?nèi)チ耸姓�廳.  那是一年的最后一天, 一大群人聚集在市政廳的大鐘下面. 再過(guò)20分鐘, 大鐘將敲響12下. 15分鐘過(guò)去了, 而就在11點(diǎn)55分時(shí), 大鐘停了. 那根巨大的分針不動(dòng)了.  我們等啊等啊, 可情況沒(méi)有變化. 突然有人喊道 : “已經(jīng)12點(diǎn)零2分了!那鐘已經(jīng)停了!” 我看了一下我的手表, 果真如此. 那座大鐘不愿意迎接新年. 此時(shí), 大家已經(jīng)笑了起來(lái), 同時(shí)唱起了歌.

　　【課文講解】

　　A cold welcome 冷遇

　　cold 冷的, 寒冷的, 冷淡的

　　cold fish 冷漠的人lucky dog　幸運(yùn)的人

　　My brother is a cold fish.

　　What does "a cold welcome" refer to ?

　　refer to : 指……

　　On Wednesday evening

　　in the evening

　　wednesday修飾evening

　　Town Hall 市政廳

　　the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天

　　a large crowd of the people一大群人

　　had gathered 強(qiáng)調(diào)事件的時(shí)間是過(guò)去的過(guò)去

　　It指clock

　　strike v. : strike the clock敲鐘/clock strike鐘自己響

　　knock at the door

　　Listen,the clock is striking.

　　strike twelve 數(shù)字表示敲擊的次數(shù)

　　in twenty minutes' time : 20分鐘之后

　　in 表示在段時(shí)間以后

　　根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)判別in 表示的含義

　　would strike過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí), 從過(guò)去看未來(lái)

　　We will finish class in half an hour.

　　minutes'名詞所有格

　　It will leave in...minutes'time

　　in twenty(minutes'time)名詞所有格可省略

　　my mother's ,Kit's,Tom's

　　名詞所有格可以用來(lái)表達(dá)時(shí)間

　　an hour's time

　　名詞以-s結(jié)尾或者本身是以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 所有格加 ’

　　名詞所有格表示時(shí)間或距離

　　How far is the school from here?

　　3 minutes' walk.

　　pass 過(guò)了

　　to 沒(méi)到

　　...minutes pass...前半小時(shí)

　　25 minutes passed eight

　　...minutes to ...后半小時(shí)

　　a quarter to nine/15 minutes to nine

　　時(shí)刻指點(diǎn)時(shí)間, 時(shí)間指段時(shí)間

　　時(shí)刻前的介詞用at

　　at five to twelve作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

　　一般過(guò)去時(shí)the clock stopped

　　順序句式...,the clock stopped at five to twelve.

　　An hour passed and then,he arrived.

　　...minutes later幾分鐘以后

　　some time passed and then,sth happened.

　　big minute hand 大分針

　　waited and waited 等啊等啊, 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的重復(fù)

　　walked and walked ,run and run

　　but 然而, 表轉(zhuǎn)折

　　nothing happened

　　happen vi.事情做主語(yǔ), 事情發(fā)生

　　what happened?

　　someone shouted 有人大聲喊

　　It's two minutes past twelve!

　　I go to school at seven o'clock.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

　　It's nine o'clock;現(xiàn)在9點(diǎn)了(不強(qiáng)調(diào)在那一刻)

　　The clock has stopped!現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去動(dòng)作導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果.

　　I have had my breakfast.我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)早餐了

　　I have...

　　I read a book...

　　I looked at my watch.

　　It was true...這是一個(gè)事實(shí)

　　It was true that+從句

　　refuse to do sth.拒絕去做某事

　　I refuse to leave.我拒絕離開(kāi)

　　I refuse to move.我拒絕移動(dòng)

　　at that moment :just then就在那時(shí)

　　at the moment: now 現(xiàn)在, 此刻, 在此時(shí)

　　過(guò)去時(shí) began to laugh and sing.

　　〖本課重點(diǎn)〗

　　1...minutes passed and then,sth.happened.

　　2.What happened? Nothing happened.

　　3.It was ture.

　　【Key structures】　關(guān)鍵句型

　　When did you arrived?

　　I arrived at ten o'clock.

　　at/in/on/others

　　when...?

　　in the morning;in the afternoon;in the evening

　　on Friday;on 15th; on Wednesday evening;on fine afternoon 有修飾詞用on

　　in a week;in January;in Feb.

　　in summer;in spring; in autumn;in winter

　　in 1992;in 1999

　　at night;at noon;at five to twelve;at ten o'clock

　　until 直到……時(shí)候(prep coin)

　　I can't enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow.

　　from..to...

　　Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30

　　關(guān)于時(shí)間表示方法 : What’s the time?/What time is it?

　　整點(diǎn) : A o’clock

　　A點(diǎn)B分 : ① A B ② B past A

　　A點(diǎn)15分 : ① A fifteen ② fifteen past A ③ a quarter past A

　　A點(diǎn)30分 : ① A thirty ② half past A

　　A點(diǎn)B分 : (B>30) ① A B ② (60-B) to (A+1)

　　A點(diǎn)45分 : ① A forty-five ② a quarter to (A+1)③ fifteen to (A+1)

　　during 在……期間

　　in the holiday:強(qiáng)調(diào)這段時(shí)間其中某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間, 并不表示自始至終

　　during the holiday 強(qiáng)調(diào)假期的從頭到尾

　　He enjoyed himself during his holiday.

　　I was caught in an accident in the holiday

　　Exercises B

　　1? He has gone abroad. He will return ______ two years' time.

　　2? ______ Saturdays I always go to the market.

　　3? I never go to the cinema ______ the week.

　　4? He ran a hundred metres ______ thirteen seconds.

　　5? I can't see him ______ the moment . I'm busy.

　　6? My birthday is ______ November 7th I was born ______ 1974.

　　7? The days are very short ______ December.

　　8? We arrived at the village late ______ night. We left early? ______ the morning.

　　9? I shall not hear from him ______ tomorrow.

　　1.in; 2.on; 3.in沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)自始自終　4.in  5.at(at the moment=now)  6.on;in  7.in;  8.at;in   9.until

　　【Special Difficulties】 難點(diǎn)

　　not...any and no...

　　any 用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中, some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句)

　　Do you have any friends?

　　I don't have any friends.

　　not 用在非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面.

　　not any=no adj.用在名詞前面

　　I have no friends.

　　Exercise B

　　He hasn't any hobbies. ---->He has no hobbies.

　　He does not go anywhere.--->He goes nowhere

　　He does not see anybody.--->He sees nobody.

　　He is not interested in anything--except food!---->He is interested in

　　nothing --execpt food

　　【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題

　　4? The people ______ under the Town Hall clock.

　　a.were b.was c.is d.be

　　4.A

　　people:人們, 做主語(yǔ)是一定是復(fù)數(shù)

　　police, cattle是復(fù)數(shù)

　　8? How many times did the clock ______ ?

　　a.hit b.beat c.knock d.strike

　　8.D

　　敲門(mén)用knock

　　敲鐘用strike

　　hit輕和strike重(hit hard)在一定的時(shí)候可以互換, 一般表示打一下

　　beat 連續(xù)不斷的打　beat drums敲鼓

　　12? It refused to welcome the New Year. It ______ .

　　a.denied it b.wanted to c.didn't want to d.wished to

　　deny:否認(rèn), 拒絕去承認(rèn), 后面一般加名詞

　　refuse:拒絕

 

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